I was tempted to give this a category all its own.
I absolutely adore the idea of a book of shadows and I'm very passionate about creating one that's just perfect.
A little history first. :)
The Book of Shadows was first introduced by Gerald Gardner in his coven sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950. According to him, it was a personal cookbook of spells that have worked for the owner; they could copy from his own book and add or remove material as they saw fit. He said that the practice of Witches keeping such a book was ancient, and was practiced by the Witch-cult throughout history. According to tradition, Gardner claimed, the book was burned after a person died, so that it would not be discovered that they had been a witch. Unfortunately after his own death, Gardner's Book of Shadows was instead published by Charles Cardell out of spite, and many of the key rituals of the Gardnerian tradition (which were the basis for most of the Alexandrian ones) were now public.
Interestingly, Gerald Gardner did not mention any such thing as a "Book of Shadows" in his 1949 (though written three years earlier), novel about mediaeval witchcraft, High Magic's Aid. Doreen Valiente claimed that this was because at the time, Gardner had not yet conceived of the idea, and only invented it after writing his novel. High Priestess Doreen Valiente made the claim that Gardner found the term "Book of Shadows" from a 1949 edition of a magazine known as The Occult Observer. In this edition, she claimed, was an advertisement for Gardner's novel, High Magic's Aid, which was opposite an article titled "The Book of Shadows" written by the palmist Mir Bashir. The article was about an allegedly ancient Sanskrit divination manual which explained how to foretell things based upon the length of a person's shadow. Valiente theorized that Gardner then adopted this term for his Witches' Grimoire.
Now for the good stuff.Today, a Book of Shadows can be written in many different ways, and can have a variety of rules and traditions attached to their use. And it is now quite common for all Witches, Wiccan, Neo-Pagans, New-Agers etc to write, use and share their own however they wish. Whether they are solitary, traditional or eclectic. Though some covens still have a central BoS that is kept by the Priest and Priestess.
A Book of Shadows may be a personal diary or notebook, recording what methods work and what doesn't and editing the content accordingly. It may be a collection of everything you have learned in the craft and used as a manual. Or be solely a guide for rituals and ceremonies and codes on ethics within magic. Or all of the above.
A BoS may be written purely by you, for your eyes only. Or a collaboration between friends or a family project that is meant to be handed down to children and grandchildren.
Creating a Book of ShadowsFor anyone who is creative about writing, scrapbooking, drawing, or just have your usual book fetish, you can have a field day with the mass amount of options you have for creating your BoS.
You can write it by hand, type it up and print it out, or keep it on the computer. After writing\typing in can be kept in a journal, scrapbook, CD, Computer File, File Cabinet, Binder Etc. (I supposed Floppy Disk of Shadows has a nice ring to it) So the sky really is the limit, but I'll go over some pro's and con's in a minuet just because I'm on a roll here.
It can be written and constantly rewritten or replaced as necessary with updated versions. I think it would be cool to keep the older versions to look back on over the years. :)
Some people also keep a second book called a Book of Mirrors along with their Book of Shadows. The former being like a personal journal for more introspective entries. The latter leaning towards the instruction manual style. Some people keep a third or separate book solely for spells, a spell book is often called a Grimoire.
As far as I'm concerned, what you call the book itself can be just as flexible. Some people use the name 'Book of Light'. I think giving the book a human name (Like 'Melissa') might be kind of interesting, or a coded word\phrase\acronym.
Pro's and Con's of Written vs Typed
Some people say that writing your BoS by hand helps to add your energy to the book as well as help to memorize the content.
Typing can speed up the process by a great deal for those who end up with a dictionary's worth of information they want to save. (Ah the miracle of Copy & Paste)
If you accidentally spill something on paper, you're screwed.
If your computer crashes you can just grab the backup cd if you made one.
A CD is easier to lose and brake than a book. (But easier to copy!)
Written words can be more meaningful when passed down to others or read in the dark.
Typing on a computer allows for use of drafting, quick editing and spellchecks.
This site was a genius idea.
http://www.yourbos.com/
There's another million ideas in there, as well as how to's for safely aging paper.
Eye Candy
http://www.brahmsbookworks.com/grimoiremenu.html
(To be continued: A list of material to add to a BoS, like the Wheel of the Year, Witch's Pyramid, Wiccan Rede etc)
(Side Note: Does anyone else find it amusing that my spellcheck underlines the word 'Wiccan' in red?)